Abstract
Flight crews must be trained to recognize and respond to inflight incapacitation to ensure the safety of the aircraft. This training should include classroom instruction and recurrent simulator practice, emphasizing the identification of both obvious and subtle incapacitation. Strict adherence to standard operating procedures, continuous monitoring, and effective crew communication are essential for early detection. Crews must be prepared to take immediate action—maintaining control of the aircraft, assisting the incapacitated member, and reorganizing cockpit duties to ensure a safe landing. IFALPA recommends all operators implement comprehensive incapacitation training programs to enhance flight safety.